A novel, patented research activity is the development of a
method based on Active Thermography for detection and
measurement of residual stresses on materials and components.
The problem to determine local residual stresses values is well
known in industrial environment, where only destructive
techniques are available to characterize residual stresses in
components. The necessity to establish a nondestructive
procedure is a primary issue.
The proposed method aims to relate thermal parameters (as, for
example, the thermal diffusivity) of the system to surface
residual stresses in the material and to provide a corresponding
quantitative local characterisation.
Samples chosen to set up the method and to define the best
procedure for measurements are spur gears, made of alloy steel
with and without surface treatments.
Different excitation sources have to be chosen, as laser source
and lamps, and corresponding power and time period for
excitation to be tested.